JAKARTA RISE#20 : BOOK 5 ENVIRONMENT & SUSTAINABILITY

Jakarta, Indonesia’s dynamic metropolis, faces urgent environmental and sustainability challenges as it strives to balance rapid urbanization with ecological resilience. Limited green space—only 5.36% compared to the 30% target for 2030—combined with inadequate waste and water management, reliance on fossil fuels, and vulnerability to flooding and sea level rise, threatens the city’s livability and long-term development. While initiatives such as the ban on single-use plastics, rooftop solar programs, and recycling partnerships represent progress, more comprehensive and aggressive strategies are required. Sustainability, as a cornerstone of global cities, not only addresses environmental risks but also enhances social equity, quality of life, and economic competitiveness. For Jakarta, these challenges are further reflected in its declining Global Cities Index ranking, from #54 in 2015 to #74 in 2024, largely due to gaps in human capital, cultural experience, and information exchange. This book highlights strategies to expand green spaces, accelerate clean energy transitions, improve resource management, and strengthen climate resilience. By embedding sustainability into its urban framework, Jakarta can transform these challenges into opportunities, positioning itself as a leading global city by 2045.